What is Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy?

A safe, natural way to boost oxygen delivery, accelerate recovery, and support overall health

  • Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy (HBOT) involves breathing concentrated oxygen inside a pressurized chamber. This process increases the amount of oxygen your blood can carry, helping your body repair and regenerate more effectively.

  • Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy (HBOT) works by combining two simple but powerful elements: Oxygen and Pressure. Together, they create changes inside the body that normal breathing can’t achieve.

    The Science Behind It

    1. Increased Oxygen Absorption

    At normal air pressure, oxygen is mainly carried by red blood cells. But under hyperbaric conditions, oxygen dissolves directly into the plasma (the liquid part of the blood). This means oxygen can reach tissues that red blood cells can’t always deliver to — like injured, inflamed, or poorly supplied areas.

    2. Enhanced Cellular Energy (ATP Production)

    Oxygen fuels mitochondria, the “power plants” inside your cells. By boosting oxygen levels, HBOT increases the production of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) — the energy molecule every cell needs to repair, regenerate, and function at its best.

    3. Reduced Inflammation & Oxidative Stress

    HBOT has been shown to regulate inflammatory pathways and reduce swelling. It also supports the body’s natural antioxidant systems, helping restore balance when tissues are under stress.

    4. New Blood Vessel Growth (Angiogenesis)

    Sustained exposure to higher oxygen levels stimulates the release of growth factors and promotes angiogenesis — the formation of new blood vessels. This improves long-term circulation and brings more nutrients and oxygen to areas in need of repair.

    5. Activation of Stem Cells & Growth Factors

    Research shows HBOT can trigger the release of stem cells from bone marrow. These stem cells migrate to areas of injury or inflammation, helping the body regenerate and heal more efficiently.

    6. Support for the Immune System

    Oxygen plays a critical role in how white blood cells kill bacteria and fight infections. By saturating tissues with oxygen, HBOT enhances the body’s ability to control infection and improve resilience.

  • Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy works on a cellular level, making it a versatile tool for healing, recovery, and wellness. Here are the main benefits explained in detail:

    1. Faster Recovery & Healing

    • Post-surgery & injury: Increased oxygen supports tissue repair, reduces downtime, and helps wounds close faster.

    • Sports injuries: Athletes use HBOT to recover quickly from sprains, muscle tears, and overtraining.

    • Chronic wounds: HBOT can stimulate healing where poor circulation slows natural recovery.

    2. Reduced Inflammation & Pain Relief

    • Oxygen under pressure reduces swelling and flushes out toxins.

    • Can ease pain caused by inflammation in joints, muscles, and soft tissue.

    • Many clients report noticeable relief after just a few sessions.

    3. Enhanced Energy & Performance

    • Extra oxygen boosts mitochondrial function — the “powerhouses” of your cells.

    • Improves stamina and recovery for athletes and active lifestyles.

    • Helps reduce fatigue, leaving you feeling more energized and focused.

    4. Brain & Cognitive Support

    • Oxygen-rich blood reaches areas of the brain that may be under-supplied.

    • Supports memory, focus, and mental clarity.

    • Research suggests benefits for concussion recovery, brain fog, and age-related cognitive decline.

    5. Immune System Boost

    • Oxygen helps white blood cells kill bacteria and fight infection.

    • Creates an environment where harmful microbes struggle to survive.

    • Regular sessions may help strengthen your body’s natural defenses.

    6. Anti-Aging & Wellness

    • Stimulates collagen production for healthier skin and improved elasticity.

    • Improves circulation and cell regeneration, supporting long-term vitality.

    • A natural, non-invasive way to slow down the effects of aging.

  • Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy (HBOT) is a versatile therapy used by people of all ages — from athletes looking to recover faster, to individuals managing chronic health concerns, to those simply wanting more energy and wellness support.

    Who HBOT May Benefit

    • Athletes & Active Individuals
      Speeds recovery after training, competitions, and injuries. Keeps muscles oxygenated and reduces soreness.

    • Post-Surgery & Injury Recovery
      Helps wounds heal faster, reduces swelling, and promotes tissue repair — whether from surgery, fractures, or sprains.

    • Chronic Conditions & Health Support
      May assist people living with inflammatory conditions, autoimmune issues, or circulation problems by improving oxygen delivery to struggling tissues.

    • Wellness & Anti-Aging
      Boosts energy, focus, and vitality. Supports longevity, skin health, and overall wellness for those looking to age gracefully.

    • Brain & Cognitive Function
      Used as supportive therapy for brain fog, concussion recovery, or simply improving clarity and concentration.

    ⚠️ Who Should Seek Guidance First

    While HBOT is safe for most people, certain health conditions require medical advice before starting:

    • Uncontrolled high blood pressure

    • Severe lung disease (like emphysema)

    • Ear or sinus problems that make pressure changes difficult

    • Pregnancy

    👉 Always consult your healthcare provider if you have an existing medical condition.

    🌿 A Safe, Relaxing Experience

    • Sessions are comfortable and non-invasive.

    • No needles, no medications — just oxygen and gentle air pressure.

    • Most clients describe it as relaxing and even rejuvenating.

  • Angiogenesis & Circulating Progenitor Cells

    HBOT increases levels of endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) and angiogenesis biomarkers in patients with peripheral arterial occlusive disease. Also improves blood flow in ischemic areas. hbotnews.org

    Stem Cell Proliferation in Animal Models

    In mice, acute HBOT increased intestinal stem cell proliferation via the mTORC1/S6K1 pathway. BioMed Central+1

    Inflammatory Bowel Disease (Ulcerative Colitis etc.)

    A meta-analysis found combining HBOT with standard treatments was more effective than standard treatments alone for clinical remission, reducing pro-inflammatory markers (IL-6, TNF-α) and increasing anti-inflammatory cytokines like IL-10. SAGE Journals

    Post-Exercise Inflammation & Oxidative Stress

    In healthy males after acute intense exercise, HBOT (2.5 ATA for 60 min) reduced inflammation markers (IL-6, TNF-α), oxidative stress, muscle damage (CK, LDH). This suggests HBOT helps recovery and reduces oxidative damage. PubMed

    Diabetic Wounds / Chronic Ulcer Healing

    Study of patients with chronic diabetic wounds: with ~20 HBOT sessions, there was reduced pro-inflammatory mediators (TNF-α, IL-1β), lower oxidative stress biomarkers, and increased growth factors like PDGF, TGF-β, HIF-1α. PubMed

    Neurocognitive / Brain Injury / Perfusion

    In patients with long-standing traumatic brain injury (TBI), HBOT increased cerebral blood flow and cerebral blood volume as shown in brain perfusion MRI, along with improvements in cognitive testing. Angiogenesis plays a role here. PubMed

    Combination Stem Cell Therapy + HBOT in Type-2 Diabetes

    A randomized controlled trial where patients with T2DM got HBOT sessions before & after stem cell transplantation showed improved metabolic variables (glucose control etc.) versus controls. SAGE Journals

    Microvascular & Long-Term Outcomes in Diabetic Foot Ulcers

    Prospective study over 36 months: adding HBOT to standard care for ischemic diabetic foot ulcers improved healing, impacted biomarkers, reduced recurrence/amputation. MDPI

  • When talking about hyperbaric oxygen therapy, you’ll often hear the term ATA — short for atmospheres absolute. It’s a measure of pressure relative to sea level.

    At sea level, the air around us is 1.0 ATA. Inside a hyperbaric chamber, the pressure is increased above this baseline, which allows your body to absorb significantly more oxygen.

    Mild / Soft-Shell Chambers (1.3–1.5 ATA)

    • Typically used in wellness clinics and for home rental units.

    • Safe, comfortable, and effective for boosting oxygenation.

    • Commonly combined with oxygen concentrators to increase oxygen intake.

    • Supports general wellness, athletic recovery, and chronic condition management.

    Intermediate Pressure Chambers (1.5–2.0 ATA)

    • Often found in specialized clinics under professional supervision.

    • Delivers higher levels of oxygen saturation in tissues.

    • Used for more intensive healing goals such as post-surgical recovery or significant inflammation.

    Medical-Grade Chambers (2.0–3.0 ATA)

    • Found in hospitals or advanced medical facilities.

    • Used to treat conditions approved by regulatory agencies (e.g., carbon monoxide poisoning, decompression sickness, diabetic foot ulcers, radiation injury).

    • Requires strict medical oversight.

    • Not typically available for home or wellness use.

    • 1. How long does a session last?

      Most sessions run between 60 and 90 minutes. This gives your body enough time to absorb the benefits of oxygen under pressure.

      2. How many sessions will I need?

      It depends on your goals:

      • Wellness & energy → 1–2 times per week for ongoing support

      • Sports recovery → before or after events, or during training blocks

      • Healing & rehabilitation → often done in a series (10–40 sessions) for best results
        👉 Many people notice improvements within just a few sessions.

      3. Is it safe?

      Yes. Soft-shell chambers (1.3–1.5 ATA) are extremely safe and non-invasive. The most common side effect is mild ear pressure, similar to flying in an airplane. Serious complications are extremely rare, especially at mild pressures.

      4. What does it feel like inside the chamber?

      Most people describe it as calm and relaxing. You’ll feel gentle pressure in your ears as the chamber inflates (like going up a hill or on a plane). Once pressurized, you can read, listen to music, or even nap.

      5. What should I wear?

      Comfortable, loose-fitting clothing. Shoes, belts, or sharp objects are not allowed inside the chamber for safety reasons.

      6. Can children or elderly people use HBOT?

      Yes, HBOT is safe for people of all ages when used properly. Children, elderly clients, and those with chronic conditions often benefit greatly from sessions in mild chambers.

      7. Are there any people who shouldn’t use HBOT?

      You should avoid HBOT or consult your doctor first if you:

      • Have uncontrolled high blood pressure

      • Have severe lung conditions (like emphysema)

      • Have ear or sinus infections that make pressure changes uncomfortable

      • Are pregnant

      8. Will I feel results right away?

      Some people notice more energy, better sleep, or reduced pain after the first session. Others experience gradual improvements over several sessions, depending on their health goals.

      9. What’s the difference between soft-shell and hard-shell chambers?

      • Soft-shell (1.3–1.5 ATA): used for wellness, recovery, and general healing; safe for home use.

      • Hard-shell (2.0–3.0 ATA): found in hospitals, used for medical conditions like carbon monoxide poisoning, non-healing wounds, or decompression sickness.

      10. Is HBOT covered by insurance?

      • For medical-grade conditions (like diabetic ulcers or decompression sickness), treatment in hospitals may be covered.

      • Wellness and mild HBOT are usually private-pay. That’s why many people choose rentals or in-studio memberships for affordability and flexibility.